Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Conflict Between Christianity And The Roman Government...

When you think about Christianity, you don’t think about it being a bad thing. Christianity is the religion derived from Jesus Christ, based on the Bible as sacred scripture, and professed by Eastern, Roman Catholic, and Protestant bodies. This religion came to be one of the largest and most influential religions today. When the Romans thought about Christianity, it was considered a sin. But what exactly was the nature of the conflict between Christianity and the Roman government? The conflict between Christianity and the Roman government was that Christians refused to recognizes the romans beliefs in their religion. As Gillian Clark stated, â€Å"Jesus Christ was born in the reign of Augustus, the first Roman emperor, in an obscure district of the Roman-ruled territory then called Judaea. (Clark 4) Augustus led Rome s transformation from republic to empire. At about the age of thirty, Jesus Christ was tied to a wooden cross and secured by nails. They went through his ankles and wrists, and he was left to die. Clark also stated that, â€Å"Roman law authorized this cruel form of execution, but it was usually reserved for slaves and rebels.† (Clark 4) The romans punished Jesus because he was accused of rebellion, blasphemy, subversion. After killing Jesus, Judaism became well respected in the roman empire. Judaism was a special case when it came to Rome. The religion was special because of its monotheism and its ethnic religious category. Jewish monotheism is the belief of one andShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Activity Of The Early Roman State1616 Words   |  7 Pagesactivity in the early Roman state was agriculture. The type of influence agriculture had on the social classes, is that the majority of the Romans were independent farmers who farmed on their own, small plot of land. Also the land owned by people, determined their wealth as well. Having their own plot of land, helped the families to provide food for their members to survive. 2) The events in early Roman history that caused Romans to be anti-dictators and pro-Senate, was that the Romans favored the SenateRead MoreChanges and continuities of Roman empire1432 Words   |  6 Pages Between 500 BCE and 500 CE, the Roman civilization experienced changes both politically and culturally. Firstly, Rome’s government transitioned from a Republic to an Empire. Later, that empire was split into two parts; east and west. In terms of changes in culture, it was impacted by the shift in religion, as the Romans shifted from polytheism to monotheism. Despite all the changes, Rome still remained culturally diverse. The Romans overthrew the Etruscans in 509 B.C.E. The EtruscansRead MoreThe Great Schism, also Known as the East-West Division1017 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarly, Christianity also has separation reunion, argument and reconciliation. Christianity was started as one body, and then multiple factors gradually contributed to the split of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. Some of these factors are such as the different understanding of Christianity, the different point of views toward the authority of the Pope and the different ideas of governing the Church. All the different thoughts created the disagreement between the two branchesRead MoreChristianity And Judaism During The 19th Century888 Words   |  4 PagesAround 55 C.E. Christianity and Judaism began to occupy Roman culture. During the transportation of a Jewish prisoner named Paul of Tarsus to Rome, it can be seen that religion was just one of the major concerns during this time. Founded in t he eighth century B.C.E., Rome was originally a small city-state ruled by one king. Eventually, Rome established itself as the dominant power in the Mediterranean basin by instituting an aristocratic republic government. Roman civilization changed drasticallyRead MoreThe Continuous Civil Unrest Of The Empire Between 509 Bce And 4761397 Words   |  6 PagesEmpire between 509 BCE and 476 CE, culturally the acceptance of a new monotheistic religion, Christianity emerged, changing from the previous polytheistic religions and the army changed from a citizen soldier to a standing army. The continuous civil unrest of the poor due to the troubled economy remained throughout Rome’s period. With Rome’s acceptance of the many polytheistic religions around the region, the emergence of a new monotheistic religion created conflicts with the Roman government. ManyRead MoreRise Of Christianity : Christianity1456 Words   |  6 PagesRise of Christianity Essay Christianity is one of the largest religions in the world. With 2.2 billion adherents, it ranks above Islam, Atheists, and Hinduism. So why is this religion so well known? How did it get where it is today? Where did it start? It started with Jesus of Nazareth who was born in Bethlehem, the Messiah to the Jewish people, and crucified by the Romans. His life, works, death, and resurrection is what started Christianity. But that wasn’t the end of it. Christians would faceRead MoreThe Reign Of The Byzantine Empire1347 Words   |  6 Pages1) The Byzantine emperors were more powerful than previous Roman emperors because the Byzantine emperors inherited imperial law, which were only provincial forms of Roman law that survived in the west. Also, the emperors were able to transition smoothly into the role of all powerful Christian monarchs. 2) The Byzantine Empire post 600 CE can be categorized as a beleaguered empire because they only had a single ruler who endowed with supreme legal and religious authority was able to prevent theRead MoreResolving Conflicts Between Religion and Politics Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesResolving Conflicts Between Religion and Politics The use of conflict to try and resolve political, religious or cultural differences has existed for centuries, Violence and the State are still two prevailing issues in our world today. It is often assumed that violence and fighting occurs between peoples of very different nationalities or cultures; that there differences are too great for there to ever be peace or compromise. This, however, is not the case; it is peopleRead MoreChurch And State Interaction Between Religion And Government Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesChurch and State Interaction between religion and government has a reality for most civilizations since the beginning of recorded history. This narrative has its place in the Judeo-Christian history as well. The Hebrew Bible speaks of a theocracy and contains reminders to a captive people that their national failing was their religious failing. In the time that Jesus was walking around the Judean countryside, tensions between Jews and Romans were high. While it would be easy to say that the deathRead MoreThe Influences On Western Civilization1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influences on Western Civilization by the Hebrew-Christian and Greco-Roman Traditions Western Civilization, as it is known today, is a coalescence of various cultures, ideologies, and practices that have been preserved over centuries of human life. Although a countless number of societies have influenced Western Civilization, Hebrew-Christian civilizations and Greco-Roman civilizations have been the two most influential. Both of these civilizations and their traditions have left equally deep

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Slavery in Brazil - 3556 Words

Edmund Burke, the acclaimed author and philosopher once said, â€Å"Slavery is a weed that grows on every soil.† Between the 16th and 19th century in the Americas, millions on millions of slaves were brought to the New World. There purpose was to work. The economy of most European colonies in America was dependent on slaves. The land that was discovered in Americas was useless with out sufficient slave labor to exploit it. In this essay, I will focus on two nations where slavery played an enormous role in the development of that country. First, The United States, where in 1860 in South Carolina over 50 percent of the population were slaves. Next, Brazil, the nation where about one third of all salves from Africa were brought. In this essay I†¦show more content†¦Another popular triangular route taken was ships from the U.S colonies would take rum and other products to Africa in exchange for Slaves. From there, the slaves were taken to Brazil and the Caribbean and sold for profit or sold for sugar and molasses to take back to the U.S where then the sugar and molasses was sold to rum makers. In general, the slave trade was horrific and inhumane, however, it is the reason that the U.S and Brazil were able to maintain a steady economy. Although there were many similarities between the Brazilian slaves and the U.S slaves, there were quite a few specific differences as well. One of the largest differences in slavery between Brazil and the U.S was demographic. Generally speaking, the Brazilian slaves were usually decreasing while the U.S slaves were usually increasing. This is due to several reasons. First, the Brazilians had a much lower proportion of female slaves compared to the U.S who had an equal sex ratio. In Brazil, due to the lack of female slaves, they had a much lower birth rate then the U.S did. Both the death rate and suicide rate was also higher in Brazil compared to the U.S. Due to the low birthrate and the high death rate, Brazil had tr ouble to maintain a population resulting in having to continuously import slaves. On the other hand, the average number of children born to an early 19th century U.S slave woman was 9.2; this is twice as many as Brazil and the Caribbean. All these reasons are why BrazilShow MoreRelatedThe Abolition of Slavery in Brazil1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe Abolition of Slavery in Brazil, 13 May 1888 Next year sees the 120th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Some contemporary writers saw the period as an horrific maltreatment of our fellow human beings while others saw through this and viewed the patriarchal and familial advantages that society, especially slaves received. Whichever way one sees it, the period before its abolition saw a huge boost in Brazil’s economy, mainly down to its vast manpower – 37% of all African slavesRead MoreSlavery and The Tropicalia Movement in Brazil1025 Words   |  4 Pageswere taken from Ghana, Nigeria, Angola, Congo and Mozambique to be forced into slavery in Brazil’s sugar plantations and mining industries. The slave trade was eradicated in 1850, and by 1871 the Brazilian legislature passed the Law of the Free Womb. This law was designed to grant freedom to slave’s newborn children and served as a precursor to the abolition of slavery in 1888. They made home for themselves in Brazil, as it had the l argest amount of African diaspora. Former slaves and their descendantsRead MoreSlavery And Self Identification : The United States And Brazil2955 Words   |  12 PagesProfessor Lakeyta Bonnette POLS 4165 2 February 2015 Slavery and Self Identification in the United States and Brazil Throughout the history of the colonized Americas you will find that slavery played a large role in the success of the countries specifically the United States. With slavery becoming so prominent within the United States we often ignore that most Africans involved in Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade were taken to Brazil. Although Brazil may have one of the largest population of black/ AfricanRead MoreThe Treatment Of Negro Slaves Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery in the Americas was widespread and differed from each location. The use and treatment of slave in Brazil especially has been the topic of discussion among historians for decades. Brazilian slave owners used slaves in their houses, on the streets, and on plantations. Slavery in Brazil has been debated by historians since abolition. Scholars have argued over the treatment of slaves, the extensiveness of slave use, and the slave trade. The arguments made by historians have changed throughoutRead MoreReligious Practices Of Afric an Culture Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesAmericas through the practice of healing, Sweet presents some evidence that indicate the influence that the practice of African healing had in colonial Brazil. In this brief analysis, I will discuss two aspects of that evidence, one in the system of slavery, and two in the practice of religion. Sweet tells us that in colonial Brazil, slavery was the backbone of the economy, particularly in Pernambuco, the place where Domingos first arrive. Eventually, slaves constituted the economic engine†Read MoreAfric A Free Trade Zone984 Words   |  4 Pagesproblem with that, was that it was in the middle of Africa and very difficult to access. Many people would die before they even reached the Congo due to diseases such as Malaria. Heart of Darkness is a book by Joseph Conrad where Conrad depicts how slavery and imperialism go hand in hand. In this book there is a man named Marlow, who was an adventurer, and he wanted to explore the Congo. His aunt told lies which were able to get him on a boat as the captain . Imperialism is when a country tries to extendRead MoreThe Brazilian Cycle1732 Words   |  7 PagesThe Brazilian Cycle The act of slavery has been embedded into the foundation of Brazil for centuries. However, it is this past which contributes to the present, and provides the identity of the common Brazilian. Even in its destructive manner, the origin and cultures of the slaves, which built Brazil, are now the forces which unite a nation. The cycle of slavery in Brazil is exemplified by several events. For example, the Tupi-Guarani people. Before the influx of the Portuguese in 1500, this clanRead MorePast Influences that Marked Brazils Contemporary Society1679 Words   |  7 Pagestheir political power as a united front, instead, the neoliberal belief of market power replacing citizenship power stratified the population based on capital. What all people of Brazil have in common is their citizenship and under the constitution, each citizen is entitled to equal access in the political realm. Brazil attempts to achieve this by requiring everyone to cast an opinion in the form of a vote. â€Å"Citizenship has provided common ground and an articulatory principle for an immense diversityRead MoreAnalysis Of Katia M. De Quieros Mattoso915 Words   |  4 Pages In this engaging book, Katia M. de Quierà ³s Mattoso, one of Brazil’s most well-known social historians gives the general reader with an overall summary of slavery in Brazil, from the beginning of captivity until the end of a slave’s life. The notable difference between this book and others on Brazilian slavery is the viewpoint the author gives from the eyes of a slave, humanizing a topic that is usually referred to as an though it were business rather than an oppressed mass of human beings. OriginallyRead MoreAfrican Slave Trade1029 Words   |  5 Pagesdependent on Africans† only after relying on white indentured servants and Native American labour first. Some American colonies, the source writes, even never used African labour. These are three facts the source lists to prove that Africanization of slavery in the Americas was not inevitable. B: Source D is portraying the effect of Atlantic slave trade on Africa, Europe and only North America. The cartoon depicts a pile of gold stacked on the continent of Europe and North America, and African is shown

Monday, December 9, 2019

Powerful Brand for Establish Emerging Business Organization

Question: How to establish a powerful brand? Explain. Answer: In the present world of competitive market, it is highly important for an emerging business organization, like SmartSpark, to establish itself as a powerful brand, in order to achieve maximum profit at the end of the year. SmartSpark is an e-commerce company that was being founded in 2009 in USA. Headquartered in Washington, the company mainly deals with the production of books and goods of personal care. However, for increasing the brand value of the company, a traditional as well as an innovative approach is required. In order to promote a product effectively in the market, SmartSpark must adopt the Marketing Mix strategy. The price of a product plays a vital role. If SmartSpark is introducing a new product, it should provide discount, offers and vouchers, to attract a greater number of consumers, to try out the new product. Since there are various new international online retailers, SmartSpark will be likely to face strong competition. Hence, SmartSpark must introduce competitive prices and new discounts, vouchers and attractive offers for its potential consumers. The products sold by the company, must also have distinctly innovative qualities that shall set the products apart from its rival organizations. SmartSpark must opt for greater diversification of its product, and hence it should start offering greater number of products, apart from books, electronic goods, and goods of personal care. This will help in the expansion of the market, and creation of new consumers. Further, since SmartSpark has already evolved itself to become a well recognized brand, it should introduce more products under its own brand name. This will help Smartspark achieve greater recognition and brand awareness among the masses. As far as the promotion strategy is concerned, the company must promote its products, via the social media channels, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. that helps a product reach out to the maximum number of consumers (Kotler et al., 2015).. Further, social media advertisement, can help an organization get in touch with new potential consumers, via word of mouth publicity. In addition to this, the organization can also reach out to a huge number of people, and deal with the co mplaints or feedbacks or inquiries of the existent consumers, via text messages and emails. Uploading interesting promotional videos on YouTube, publishing well-written articles on the innovative features of the product are also interesting ways of promotion. The commercials to be aired on television must be interesting with some catchy, creative taglines that can easily attract the attention of the young consumers. (Tuten and Solomon, 2014) . Reference List: Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2014).Social media marketing. Sage.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Merchant Of Venice Essays (614 words) - Shylock,

Merchant of Venice Merchant of Venice The secular and religious views of both, Antonio and Shylock, were portrayed very bluntly. The religious opinions of both characters were that their religion was superior to infidels and also very stereotypical. In the business world, Antonio owned ships with valuable goods and was extremely generous. He always relied on their return to shore and expressed his faith in this book. On the other hand, Shylock was a greedy man and used the Bible for sources of interest to collect more money. Relating to religious views Antonio and Shylock were very parallel, but in means of business the two were reverses. "I[Shylock] hate [Antonio] for he is a Christian. . . [Antonio] hates our sacred nation." This phrase said by Shylock, a Jew, is based on the beliefs of other Jews upon other Christians. Shylock is being very stereotypical because Shylock doesn't really know Antonio, Shylock heard of Jew-hating Christians, so he thinks that all Christians hate Jews. Antonio happens to be a great man and Shylock didn't even give him a chance, he just hates Antonio for being of different religion. "The Hebrew[Shylock] will turn Christian; he grows kind." Antonio says this, thinking that no Jews are kind, emphasizing naiveness. Then Antonio sees the Hebrew, Shylock, becomes amiable, so he believes that's impossible. So Antonio interprets the scenario as Shylock being Christianized, because he is becoming generous. This quotation shows how Antonio thinks that his religion, Christianity, is superior to Judaism. The previous quotation illustrated how Shylock was stereotypical about Christians. Both characters have similar beliefs about other religions. "Why, fear not, man, I will not for felt it! Within these three months- that's a month before this bond expires-I do expect, return of thrice three times the value of this bond." This phrase was said by Antonio assuring Shylock that his ship with all his goods will return with the interest that Antonio owes Shylock for borrowing money. This shows Antonio's trust in his ship even though there were strong winds and high chances that his ship will be overturned. Antonio is very naive about the real world of business and no matter what happens he thinks he will be successful. On the other hand, Shylock is a wise business man, but very greedy. These characteristics are displayed in the following quotation: "Mark what Jacob did . . . and in the doing of the deed of kind [Laban] struck them up before the fulsome ewes, who then conceiving did in eaning time fullparti-colored lambs, and those were Jacob's. This was a way to thrive, and he was blest; and thrift is blessing if men steal it not." When Shylock gave Antonio a loan, he charged him interest justified by the story in the Bible mentioned before. Shylock compares Antonio to Laban, both being kind, therefore both must be givers of interest. My view is that Shylock puts himself on the level of Jacob, a righteous man, showing his egotistical character. His greedy personality is expressed when Shylock finds sources of interest in a farfetched manner. In truth, this passage is an act of kindness, stressing Shylock's characteristic of being narrow minded. Antonio and Shylock are very similar people as well as opposites. Both, as proven in the story, are against the infidels to their religion and believe that their religion is the superior one. In terms of business, Antonio is generous, being willing to give thrice the loan, and Shylock is greedy, by asking for three times the loan. Antonio agrees to the deal, being very naive that his ship will return safely, and Shylock is very clever, but sneaky, in terms of this deal. While Antonio's perspectives on the secular and religious world are very naive, Shylock makes judgements based on first impressions. Antonio and Shylock showing their good qualities, suggest that men may look perfect, but deep inside, they acquire negative characteristics.